| The Tohono O'odham Code is an unofficial compilation of the Nation's laws of permanent and general interest, as well as Tohono O'odham
Judicial Court rules, cannons, and significant administrative orders. While the Code as a whole has not been formally adopted by the Legislative Council, an increasing number
of the Nation’s laws are being adopted in a uniformly codified format and the individual laws appearing in the Code have been duly enacted as reflected in their legislative
histories. The histories appear on the title page of each chapter or article and provide a detailed description of the enactment and amendment of the materials that follow,
as well as references to related and repealed provisions.
The Tohono O'odham Code has been created as a reference that will necessarily be refined and expanded as additional materials become available. Suggested additions and corrections are welcome and should be referred in writing to the Legislative Attorney's Office. Note: Click the blue link to view the law.
Table of Contents
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Title 1 - General Provisions |
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Chapter 1 |
Construction: Section 1101 Severability | |
Chapter 2 |
Sovereign Immunity; Legislative Immunity | |
Title 2 - Agriculture and Livestock |
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Chapter 1 |
Tohono O'odham Farming Authority Tohono Oodham Farming Authority Second Restated Plan of Operation, as approved and adopted pursuant to Resolution No. 99-060 |
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Chapter 2 |
Rodeo and Fair Rodeo and Fair Association Ordinance, Ordinance No. 4, as amended |
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Chapter 3 ![]() |
[Reserved] - [formerly Brand Recording] | |
Chapter 4 ![]() |
Livestock Owners | |
Chapter 5 ![]() |
Livestock Buyers | |
Chapter 6 ![]() |
[Reserved] - [formerly Control of Livestock; Livestock Board] | |
Title 3 - Children |
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Children's Code Childrens Code of the Papago Tribe |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
Juvenile Curfew Juvenile Curfew Ordinance,Ordinance No. 96-001 |
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Title 4 - Civil Actions |
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Chapter 1 ![]() | Civil Actions Papago Law and Order Code Chapter 2,"Civil Actions," as amended |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
Removal and Exclusion of Nonmembers Removal and Exclusion of Non-Members,Ordinance No. 97-02 |
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Title 5 - Commerce
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Business Transactions To Regulate the Conduct of Business upon the Papago Reservations,Ordinance No. 14, as amended |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
Photographing Permits Ordinance No. 34 |
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Chapter 3 ![]() |
Traders Licensing Ordinance No. 3 |
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Title 6 - Courts
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Courts and Procedures | |
Chapter 2 ![]() |
[Reserved] - [formerly Papago Tribal Courts] | |
| Chapter 3 | Rules of Court Article 1 - Administrative Order No. 03-09; Rules of CourtIdentifies the Tohono O'odham and Arizona rules applicable in the Judicial Court Article 2 - Appellate ProcedureTohono O'odham Court Rules of Appellate Procedures Chapter I,Judicial Review, as adopted by Administrative Order No. 04-03 Article 3 - Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions
Tohono O'odham Court Rules of Appellate Procedures Chapter II, Judicial Review of Administrative Decisions, as adopted by Administrative Order No. 01-02 Article 4 - Canons of Conduct for JudgesCanons of Conduct for Judges of the Tohono O'odham Nation Article 5 - Code of Ethics for Attorney and AdvocatesCode of Ethics for Attorneys and Advocates Practicing in the Courts of the Tohono O'odham Nation Article 6 - Admission to PracticeRules Governing Admission to Practice in the Courts of the Tohono O'odham Nation, as adopted by Administrative Order No. 03-05 Article 7 - Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign JudgmentsRules Governing Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments, Tohono O'odham Rules of Court Section 10 Article 8 - Children's Court JurisdictionAdministrative Order No. 05-07, “IN RE: Order Assigning and Transferring All Adoptions, Terminations of Parental Rights, and Children’s Guardianships and Custodianships to the Children’s Court” Article 9 - Community Service Conversion at Federal Minimum Wage RateAdministrative Order 06-07, “IN RE: Order Adopting the Federal Minimum Wage for Converting Fines to Community Service” Article 10 - Establishing Requirement for NotaryAdministrative Order 04-09, adopting “IN RE: Order Establishing Requirement for Notary,” Article 11 - Setting Hearing DatesAdministrative Order No. 01-08, "IN RE: Establshing the Setting of Hearing Dates in Criminal and Traffic Cases" Article 12 - Change of JudgeAdministrative Order No. 01-09, "IN RE: Procedure for Change of Judge" Article 13 - Long Form ComplaintsAdministrative Order No. 02-09, "IN RE: Order Establishing Rules of Practice and Procedure Concerning the Long Form Complaint" |
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Title 7 - Crimes |
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Criminal Code: Criminal Code of the Papago Tribe, Ordinance No. 02-85, as amended | |
Chapter 2 ![]() |
Extradition Tohono O'odham Nation Extradition Ordinance, Ordinance No. 03-02 |
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Chapter 3 ![]() |
Sex Offender Registration and Notification Sex Offender Registration and Notification Law,Ordinance No. 2000-02 |
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Title 8 - Culture |
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Archaeological Resources Protection: ArchaeologicalResources Protection Ordinance, Ordinance No. 06-84 | |
Chapter 2 ![]() |
Repatriation | |
Title 9 - Domestic Relations |
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Domestic Relations Papago Law and Order Code Chapter 3, Domestic Relations, as amended |
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Title 10 - Economic Development
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Economic Development Authority The “Economic Development Authority of the Tohono Oodham Nation Amended and Restated Charter and Plan of Operation, ” as adopted by Resolution No. 01-141, as amended and renamed |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
Community Development Financial Institution Charter for the Community Development Financial Institution of the Tohono Oodham Nation, as adopted by Resolution No. 04-103 |
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Title 11 - Education
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Tohono O'odham Community College Charter of the Tohono Oodham Community College, Ordinance No. 98-01 |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
School Age Attendance Ordinance No. 11, as amended |
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Chapter 3 ![]() |
Youth Council Bylaws of the Tohono O'odham Nation Youth Council, as adopted by Resolution No. 06-053 |
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Title 12 - Elections
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Uniform Election Ordinance Uniform Election Ordinance, Ordinance No. 03-86 |
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Title 13 - Employment
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Employment Rights Papago Employment Rights Ordinance, Ordinance No. 01-85, as amended |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
Prevailing Wages: Adopting a Wage Determination for Construction Projects within the Boundaries of the Tohono O’odham Nation, Resolution No. 08-186 | |
Title 14 - Enrollment
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Enrollment Ordinance Enrollment,Ordinance No. 05-81, as amended |
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Title 15 - Environment
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Chapter 1 ![]() |
Solid Waste Management Tohono Oodham Solid Waste Management Code, as adopted by Resolution No. 97-041, as amended |
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Chapter 2 ![]() |
Soil and Water Conservation District Formation of Soil and Water Conservation District of the Tohono Oodham Nation, Ordinance No. 02-86 | |
Chapter 3 ![]() |
Interim Pesticide Protocol Interim Pesticide Control Protocol, as adopted by Resolution No. 02-558 | |
Chapter 4 ![]() |
Cactus Removal Ordinance No. 1 | |
Chapter 5 ![]() |
Rock, Shrub, and Plant Removal Ordinance No. 31 | |
Chapter 6 ![]() |
Woodcutting Ordinance No. 16 |
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Title 16 - Gaming |
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Chapter 1 |
Regulation of Gaming Activities Ordinance for the Regulation of Gaming Activities Within the Tohono O'odham Nation, Ordinance No. 93-01, as amended | |
Chapter 2 |
Gaming Enterprise Charter of the Tohono Oodham Gaming Enterprise, as adopted by Resolution No. 93-311, as amended and renamed | |
Chapter 3 |
O'odham Voice on the Use of Gaming Revenues Oodham Voice on Use of Gaming Revenues, Initiative No. IN-01-97 | |
Title 17 - Health and Safety | ||
Chapter 1 |
Adult Protection Tohono Oodham Adult Protection Ordinance, Ordinance No. 03-03, as adopted by Resolution No. 03-389 | |
Chapter 2 |
Nursing Care Authority: First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Charter of the Tohono O’odham Nursing Care Authority | |
Chapter 3 |
Restaurant Sanitation Regulations
Regulations Governing Sanitation of Eating and Drinking Establishments,Ordinance No. 38 | |
Chapter 4 |
Fireworks Papago Fireworks Safety Ordinance,Ordinance No. 07-82 | |
| Chapter 5 | Boxing and Unarmed Combat Article 1 - Boxing and Unarmed CombatArticle 2 - Boxing Regulations Article 3 - Unarmed Combat Regulations |
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Chapter 6 |
Involuntary Commitment [Reserved] | |
Chapter 7 |
Animal Control | |
Title 18 - Housing and Construction | ||
Chapter 1 |
Tohono O'odham Ki:ki Association Tohono O'odham Ki:ki Association Ordinance, Ordinance No. 98-03, as amended | |
Chapter 2 |
Vi-ikam Doag Industries Charter of the Vi-ikam Doag Industries, Inc., Ordinance No.1-84, as amended | |
| Chapter 3 | Building Codes Article 1 - Uniform Housing Code
Uniform Housing Code of 1964, as adopted by Resolution No. 1568 Article 2 - National Electrical CodeNational Electrical Code of 1965, as adopted by ResolutionNo. 1569 Article 3 - Fire Prevention CodeFire Prevention Code, 1965, as adopted by Resolution No. 1567 | |
Chapter 4 |
Housing Code: Tohono O’odham Nation Housing Code | |
Title 19 - Land | ||
Chapter 1 |
Agricultural and Range Trespass Tohono Oodham Agricultural and Range Resource Management Trespass Ordinance, Ordinance No. 03-01 | |
Chapter 2 |
Nonmember Land Leases To Regulate the Use and Occupancy of Tribal Lands by Non-members of the Papago Tribe, Ordinance No. 15, as amended | |
| Chapter 3 | Distribution of Lease Proceeds Article 1 - General Lease ProceedsOrdinance For the Distribution of Lease Proceeds, Ordinance No. 02-83 Article 2 - Mining Lease ProceedsOrdinance For the Distribution of Mining Proceeds,Ordinance No. 13-82, as amended | |
| Chapter 4 | Recreation Permits Article 1 - Nonmember Hunting Permits
Ordinance No. 32 Article 2 - Camping and Picnicking Permits
Ordinance No. 33 | |
Chapter 5 |
Escheat Escheat Ordinance, Ordinance No. 04-83, as amended | |
Title 20 - Legal | ||
Chapter 1 |
Office of the Attorney General Statute Creating the Office of Attorney General of the Tohono Oodham Nation, as adopted by Resolution No. 326-89, as amended | |
Chapter 2 |
Office of Independent Counsel
Ordinance Defining the Powers, Duties, and Authority of the Office of Independent Counsel, Ordinance No. 03-89 | |
Title 21 - Liquor | ||
Chapter 1 |
Alcoholic Beverages Alcoholic Beverages Licensing and Control Ordinance, Ordinance No. 05-82 | |
Chapter 2 |
Alcoholic Beverages Regulations Amended regulations adopted pursuant to Article IV, Section 2(K) of Ordinance 05-82 by Resolution No. 04-514 | |
Title 22 - Taxation | ||
Chapter 1 |
Tobacco Tax Tobacco Tax Ordinance,Ordinance No. 95-149, as amended | |
Chapter 2 ![]() |
Transaction Privilege Tax TransactionPrivilege Tax, Ordinance No. 03-81, as amended | |
Chapter 3 ![]() |
General Welfare | |
Title 23 - Traffic Code | ||
Chapter 1 |
Traffic Part 1 ![]() Part 2 ![]() Part 3 ![]() Resolution No. 842, as amended | |
Chapter 2 |
Driving under the Influence Persons Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicating Liquor or Drugs, Ordinance No. 51 | |
Chapter 3 |
Speed Restrictions Speed Restrictions,Ordinance No. 52 | |
Chapter 4 |
Seatbelts and Child Restraints Seatbelt and Child Restraint Laws as Sections of the Traffic Code of the Tohono Oodham Nation, as adopted by Resolution No.05-438 | |
Title 24 - Utilities and Communications | ||
Chapter 1 |
Tohono O'odham Utility Authority Second Restated Plan of Operation for the Tohono Oodham Utility Authority, as adopted by Resolution No. 91-175 | |
Chapter 2 |
Cable Communications Cable Communications Ordinance, Ordinance No. 04-84 | |
Title 25 - Water | ||
Chapter 1 |
Water Trust Creating Papago P. L. 97-293 Trust, Ordinance No. 03-83 | |
Chapter 2 |
District Water Advisory Committee Adopting Bylaws of District Water Advisory Committee, as adopted by Resolution No. 02-492 | |
Chapter 3 |
Interim Allottee Water Rights Code | |
Chapter 4 |
Implementation Provisions Regarding SAWRSA | |
Chapter 5 |
Water Quality: Establishing Powers in the Tohono O’odham Nation to Restrain Water Pollution, Resolution No. 01-244 | |
Title 26 - Finance | ||
Chapter 1 |
Finance Code Article 3 - Gaming Revenue Distribution Formula and District Allocation GuidelinesArticle 4 - Contracting and Procurement AuthorityArticle 5 - Fraud PolicyArticle 6 - Signatures and Bank Accounts | |
Chapter 2 |
Grants: “Approving a Process for Grant Fund Applications by the Executive Branch,” Resolution No. 99-059 | |



